Exhibition Extravaganza: The Posthuman City – Climates. Habitats. Environments. By NTU CCA
Taking NTU CCA Singapore’s overarching research topic Climates. Habitats. Environments. as a point of departure, the exhibition The Posthuman City considers the possibilities of a caring and respectful co-existence between species and a conscious sharing of resources.
Curated by Ute Meta Bauer, Professor, School of Art, Design, and Media, NTU, and Founding Director, NTU CCA Singapore, and Laura Miotto, Associate Professor, NTU ADM, through imaginative propositions at the intersection of art, design, and architecture, the selected artists engage questions such as what it means to be human and address issues of sustainability, water scarcity, invisible communities, nature as a form of culture, and suggest the implementation of lived indigenous knowledges. The featured works range from installations to time-based media, examining the urban fabric in its condition as a habitat for a diversity of life forms.
Ines Doujak, Ghostpopulations, 2019. Part of The Posthuman City. Climates. Habitats. Environments., 2019, NTU CCA Singapore. Courtesy the artist.
Currently, more than half of the world’s human population lives in urban areas. Urban growth poses challenges to the various city dwellers, and creates material demands that cause lasting damage to the wider environment. The climate crisis is already announcing threatening scenarios particularly for coastal regions and megacities located at coastlines.
Global urbanisation and the exploitation of resources happen at the expense of humans and other species alike. The Posthuman City features artists who propose a shift in perspective. Stressing the vital importance of clean water and the challenges of its scarcity around the world, Lucy + Jorge Orta’s have developed a long-term project on water collection, purification, and distribution. OrtaWater visualises low-cost water purification devices enabling filthy water to be pumped and filtered directly from local sources. Similarly combating water pollution, Irene Agrivina’s Soya C(o)u(l)ture shows us how to transform waste water from tofu and tempeh production into usable biomaterials, such as fuel, fertiliser, and leather-like fabrics.
Irene Agrivina, Soya C(o)u(l)ture, 2014, mixed media installation, dimensions variable. Courtesy the artist.
Indigenous peoples of various territories around the world, with deep historical and cultural ties to their land, have preserved sustainable ways of living that respect the limits of the planet’s resources. Calling for exchanges of knowledge between indigenous communities and contemporary scientists and urban theorists, Marjetica Potrč’s Earth Drawings refer to the significance of indigenous knowledge and cosmogonies. Planetary co-existence between species acknowledges the presence and agency of diverse forms of intelligence.
Nicholas Mangan is inspired by termites and their capacity to build sophisticated and dynamic architectures that provide a model for decentralised social and economic organisation. On the other hand, Animali Domestici studies the urbanity of Bangkok from the perspective of a python. Mapping the city through a snake’s experience of it, the resulting tapestry puts these animals at the centre, displacing the human from its exceptionalism.
Marjetica Potrč, The Pot Maker Shapes Unity, 2016, ink on paper, 76 x 56 cm, clay pot 26 x 28 cm. Courtesy the artist and Galerie Nordenhake, Berlin, Stockholm, Mexico City.
The exploitative relationship between humans and other living creatures, including the domestication of animals, is also examined in Pierre Huyghe’s Untitled (Human Mask), where the artist films a monkey, Fuku-chan, who in real life works as a “waitress” in a restaurant. After the initial images of a devastated landscape, we follow the monkey around the dark and empty restaurant and house, donning a wig and a dress, as well as a mask created by Huyghe. Combining ill human bodies with flora and fauna, Ines Doujak’s series of collages Ghostpopulations transform drawings from 19th-century medical textbooks into stunning assemblages.
While giving visibility to marginalised, abused, and uprooted populations, the dystopian images also remind us of the threat of pandemic illnesses due to climate change. Death, from a post-humanist perspective, is not only inevitable and part of life, but it is also an event that is already in our past. Shifting the narratives around death, Jae Rhim Lee developed a burial suit as an environmentally-conscious alternative to conventional funerary processes. Highlighting the importance of decompiculture (the cultivation of waste-decomposing organisms), the Infinity Burial Suit also suggests a strong link between human resistance to mortality and climate change denial.
Hito Steyerl, Liquidity Inc., 2014, film still. Courtesy the artist, Andrew Kreps Gallery, New York, and Esther Schipper, Berlin. © VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn, 2019.
A parable on economic crashes, financial trading, mixed martial arts, and general contemporary culture, Hito Steyerl’s video installation Liquidity Inc. uses water and liquidity as tropes. Opening with Bruce Lee’s “be water, my friend,” the work comments on the circulation of digital images, big data, information, financial assets, labour, and weather systems. This intricate web of late-capitalist structures need to be hijacked to allow space for new ecological and sustainable policies that value people and life over profit.
The Posthuman City, through artistic propositions, intends to open a discussion about the imbalanced relationship of an anthropocentric thinking with the living environment. An extensive public programme accompanies The Posthuman City, including talks, film screenings, and workshops. A symposium, Techno-Optimism and Eco-Hacktivism, on Saturday, 22nd November 2019, will feature participating artists and researchers such as Hallam Stevens, Associate Professor, School of Biological Sciences, NTU; Janelle Thompson, Assistant Professor, Asian School of the Environment, NTU; among others. On Saturday, 18th January 2020, a symposium on Biodiver-city and Urban Futures will include presentations by Jason Farago, art critic, The New York Times; and Yun Hye Hwang, Associate Professor, School of Design and Environment, NTU. The film programme will review sci-fi classics such as Metropolis (1927) and Blade Runner (1982). It also includes a selection of 11 artist films, each screening on loop for one week. This programme expands on the exhibition’s topics with works by artists such as Ursula Biemann, Armin Linke, Fabrizio Terranova, and Lucy Walker.
Ines Doujak, Ghostpopulations, 2016–19, collages of historical prints from early 20th century from botanical wall charts and medical books, 120 x 87 cm, 120 x 90 cm, 150 x 119 cm, 75 x 70 cm, 80 x 93 cm. Courtesy the artist.
The Posthuman City runs at NTU CCA from 23rd November 2019 to 22 March 2020. For more information, visit their website here
