Arts of Hong Kong: Hong Kong Palace Museum Presents First Travelling Exhibition of Its Collection at the Capital Museum Featuring 170 Sets of Ancient Gold Ornaments

HONG KONG – The Hong Kong Palace Museum (HKPM) and the Capital Museum have jointly unveiled “Radiance: Ancient Gold Ornaments from the Collection of the Hong Kong Palace Museum” (“Radiance”) at the Capital Museum in Beijing. Running from 22 October 2025 to 1 March 2026, the exhibition marks the first travelling exhibition of the HKPM’s collection. Admission is free to the public.

“Radiance” presents 170 sets of exquisite gold objects generously donated to the HKPM by the Mengdiexuan Collection, dating from the 15th century BCE to the Ming dynasty. This exhibition offers a comprehensive showcase of the achievements of Chinese gold craftsmanship spanning more than three millennia. Under the theme “Gold as a Thread Bridging Cultures”, it examines the production, usage, and dissemination of gold across the Eurasian steppes, Central Plains, and the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, highlighting gold artefacts as vital witnesses to cultural exchange and integration.

Dr Louis Ng, Museum Director, HKPM, said, “Leveraging Hong Kong’s distinctive advantages of strong national support and deep global connections, the Hong Kong Palace Museum is dedicated to promoting and fostering the inheritance of fine traditional Chinese culture while facilitating artistic and cultural exchange between China and the international community. This exhibition marks a significant milestone as the HKPM’s first travelling exhibition featuring its own collection since opening. Our collaboration with the Capital Museum underscores the profound bond between Hong Kong and the Mainland, especially with the capital of our nation. The exhibits are all precious items from the collection of the HKPM, and the generous donations from the Mengdiexuan Collection have laid a solid foundation for the Museum’s collection, for which I extend my heartfelt gratitude.”

Plaque of a mounted archer
Tubo (7th–9th century)
Length: 31.1cm; Height: 17.4cm; Weight: 173.9g
Gold, wood, and lacquer
Hong Kong Palace Museum Collection, 2022.131
© Hong Kong Palace Museum

Ms Betty Lo and Mr Kenneth Chu, Owners of the Mengdiexuan Collection, said, “It brings us immense pleasure to witness our donation embark on its journey from the Hong Kong Palace Museum, making its debut touring exhibition at the Capital Museum. As Hong Kong collectors, we have always believed these gold artefacts, which embody the rich legacy of Chinese civilisation, should be shared with a wider audience. We eagerly anticipate this collection travelling to more cities across the Mainland and ultimately gracing the international stage.”

“Radiance” is divided into three sections. Section 1 “Origins: The Steppe and Early China” traces the journey of gold from the Eurasian steppes into China, exploring how aristocratic groups from the Shang through Han dynasties gradually embraced gold ornaments, forming a tangible link in the frequent interactions between Central Plains and steppe cultures.

Crown ornaments with phoenix and mandarin ducks holding floral branches
Tang Dynasty (618–907)
Phoenix height: 8.7cm; Width: 5cm; Weight: 3.4g
Gold with turquoise, agate, glass, and shell inlay
Hong Kong Palace Museum Collection, 2022.195.1-4
© Hong Kong Palace Museum

Section 2 “Exchange: Tang and Tubo” presents the dynamic exchange and interaction between Tang dynasty gold craftsmanship and the cultures of Tibet and other western regions, facilitated by the Tang dynasty’s openness and inclusivity. The exhibits embody both imperial grandeur and the rich cultural diversity that flourished along the Silk Roads.

Section 3 “Convergence: Liao, Song to Ming” showcases exquisite gold artefacts from the Liao, Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties, illustrating the gradual fusion of steppe traditions with Central Plains customs and highlighting the inclusive nature of Chinese civilisation.

Crown with dragons chasing a pearl
Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
Height: 6.4cm; Diameter: 9.6cm
Gold with ruby inlay
Gift of Mengdiexuan
Hong Kong Palace Museum, 2022.1
© Hong Kong Palace Museum

The exhibition features a diverse array of artefacts, including accessories, belt ornaments, ornaments for chariots and horses, and ritual tools, each distinguished by its unique form and exquisite craftsmanship. Among the highlights is a flared gold ornament dating back to the 15th to 13th century BCE, testifying to the eastward transmission of gold-working techniques from the western reaches of Eurasia. Plaques in the form of coiled animal motifs from the Warring States period to the Han dynasty reflect the steppe aristocracies’ favour for decoration with animal patterns. Gold adornments from the Tang dynasty exemplify the dazzling multicultural influences exchanged along the Silk Roads, while belt hooks and headdresses from the Liao and Song dynasties reveal the profound integration of Central Plains traditions with northern steppe cultures. A headdress with dragons chasing a pearl from the Ming dynasty, the very first item acquired by the HKPM, is also on display.

Furthermore, the exhibition traces the evolution of gold-working techniques—from early methods such as hammering and casting to more complex later processes including gilding, granulation, and gemstone inlay. Visitors will not only admire the artistic beauty of these gold artefacts but also appreciate the exceptional skill and wisdom of ancient artisans.

Pendant with figure and makara
Northern Wei Dynasty (386-543)
Length of the chain: 47cm; Length of the pendant: 4.4cm; Weight: 119.9g
Gold, turquoise, sapphire, inlay
Hong Kong Palace Museum Collection, 2022.164
© Hong Kong Palace Museum

As a cornerstone of the HKPM’s collection, these gold artefacts hold profound significance that transcends their artistic brilliance. They embody millennia of cross-cultural dialogue, weaving together narratives between nomadic and agrarian civilisations, as well as Eastern and Western cultures, serving as tangible evidence of the unity in diversity that characterises Chinese civilisation. This exhibition offers audiences in the capital city an exceptional opportunity to view these ancient gold treasures up close and explore the sophisticated civilisations they represent. It also acts as a catalyst for deeper research collaboration and cultural exchange between museums in Hong Kong and Beijing.

The Mengdiexuan Collection is renowned for its exquisite quality and extensive volume of ancient Chinese ornaments. It has donated nearly 1,400 pieces to the HKPM, solidifying its leadership in collecting ancient Chinese gold and silver artefacts. The HKPM has curated several exhibitions featuring its collection, such as the special exhibition “Radiance: Ancient Gold from the Hong Kong Palace Museum Collection and the Mengdiexuan Collection” in 2023, which was the largest exhibition of Chinese ancient gold ornaments in Hong Kong in recent years.

Radiance: Ancient Gold Ornaments from the Collection of the Hong Kong Palace Museum runs from 22nd October 2025 to 1st March 2026 at the Capital Museum in Beijing. Admission is free to the public. More information available here

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